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whatever类词语的详解用法

来源:www.xixiupu.com 2025-09-08

whatever类词汇的解析使用方法

本文所说的whatever类词主要包含whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。

1、用于引导状语从句

它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是哪个、哪一个、什么时间、什么地方、怎么样)”等,等于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如:

Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你怎么说,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 无论是哪个打电话,,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时间来,大家都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论大家走到哪儿,大家都发现大家非常友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。

【三点补充说明】

1. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:

无论他在哪儿,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.

正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.

无论发生啥事都要维持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.

正:Keep calm, whatever may happen.

2. whoever 的宾格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不需要,有些词典已不网站收录此词。如:

Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟哪个结婚,他必须要会做饭才行。

3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。如:

The building must be saved, whatever the cosplayt (is). 必须要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。

Whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有哪些理由,我都坚持我的决定。

I refuse, however favorable the conditions (are). 不管条件怎么样有利,我都不干。

4.有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。如:

I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁可一个人住一间,也不想与其他人合住一个房间。

A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管怎么样正确,除非能懂,不然毫无用处。


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