1、打电话(Making phone calls)
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除去用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式场所,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的名字或单位名字或电话号码)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是哪个?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是哪个?
应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打电话请他们找人或留言:
Is...in/at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请...接电话怎么样?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信怎么样? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他怎么样?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话怎么样?
应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不起,...目前不在 / Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信怎么样?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话
2、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你应该干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth? 为何不..../ Why not do sth? 为何不....这是以反问的方法提出劝告或建议,含有建议他们去干某事的意思,而不是询问他们为什么不去干某事是什么原因.
3、What/How about +名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随意的建议,有征求他们建议的意思,多数状况下是建议和他们一块做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议他们与自己一块干什么,是一种普通的表示建议的办法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,假如赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的办法,建议他们和自己一块干什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求他们法的词汇,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对他们的建议表示赞同时常见的答语为:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对他们的建议表示不认可,或根本难以满足他们的需要而表示歉意时的常用答语为: I’m afraid that... 我担忧....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不可以。
7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告”
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告
3、表示问候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语一般是重复他们的话
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.你好!第一次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答语也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”
3.对有一段时候没见面的熟人可使用这类句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(你)怎么样?
答语总是是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
4.向认识但不容易见到面的人打招呼,可使用这类表达法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近来如何?
答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(所有顺利)“Not too bad“还好”
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可使用这类说法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不可以说:“Hey! You!”
2、间接问候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问候”.这等于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向...问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。
4、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks谢谢! / Thank you very much很感谢! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢! / I don‘t know how to thank you真不知该如何感谢你I’m really grateful to you.很感谢你! That‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
假如其他人想为你办事,可你感觉不必麻烦他或者其他人替你办事没办成但你还要感谢他,这个时候你可以说:
Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答其他人的感谢时,常说:
You‘re welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don’t mention it 不需要谢 / It‘s my pleasure 我非常乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我非常高兴能这么做 / That‘s all right.没关系,不需要谢 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我非常高兴 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不需要谢
5、介绍(Introductions)
介绍某人的常用表达式
I‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍......../ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...怎么样? / I’d like you to meet... 我想叫你见见.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.非常荣幸让我介绍.......给你./ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?
对介绍的应答
How do you do? 你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.非常高兴认识你./ Very glad to meet you.非常高兴认识你./ Nice to meet you.非常高兴认识你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你非常高兴。
6、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、当某人获得成功时
I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了.
Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!
2、当某人外出旅游时
Good luck with your trip! 祝你们旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、当某生活日时 A: Happy birthday to you;过生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!
4、当某人马上做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝你顺利!(祝你成功!)
注:上述什么时间中祝愿(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢你./谢谢你这么说。
5、在公共节日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐!
B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!你也一样!(也祝你新年快乐!)
7、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我能不能...?
这个是请求他们允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I...?语气最婉转;May I...? 常用在比较正式的场所;Can I...? 用得最广泛。
对于所提出的请求表示允许或赞同时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不认可时,可说:No, pleased don‘t.请勿./I’m sorry you can‘t.对不起,你不能/...I’m sorry, but...对不起,但.... /You‘d better not...你别....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“在意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“假如我干某事,你反对/在意吗?”或“我干某事,”怎么样?注意:当大家用“Do you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用目前时;当大家用“Would you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这个时候语气愈加婉转.应答时,假如表示“允许/不在意”,常说:No, I don‘t mind. 我不在意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不在意.No, go ahead. 不在意,你干吧.Not at all. 一点也不在意。假如表示“不允许/在意”时,常说:I’m sorry you can‘t...非常抱歉,你不可以....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的.
3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想了解我能否...?
这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想了解”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想了解我能否......?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,假如允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以,假如不允许,可以说: I‘m sorry, but... 对不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不可以.No, please don‘t. 请勿.......You’d better not... 你别.....
8、请求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),来表达
表示赞同请求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。
注:上述回答中can不可以换成could由于could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在一定句中,则无此功能.
表示不认可请求的应答:No, you mustn‘t,不能/No, you can’t,不可以.No, you‘d better not你不如此/Please don’t 请勿如此/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,对不起,恐怕不可以。
2、用Shall来表达
表示赞同的请求应答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我想./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,让大家走吧.
表示不认可请求的应答:Please don‘t.请勿如此./I don’t think so.我觉得不要如此./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不可以
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 来表达
表示赞同请求的应答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我想./With pleasure.十分想.
注:上述回答中介词to均不可以省略.
表示不认可请求的应答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我非常想,但我非常忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.对不起,我非常忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不可以./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的确非常想,可我没时间.
4、用please 来表达.
表示赞同请求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.十分想。
表示不认可请求的应答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,对不起,我非常忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不可以。
9、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我深表歉意,我无意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......深表歉意./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错./ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....期望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我需要对.....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......
对道歉的反应
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.没关系,真的不要紧.Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担忧.It‘s nothing serious.没什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,这是常有些事.That‘s all right.没关系.Please don’t blame yourself.请别责备自己.Forget thinking of it.不要再想它了
10、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人同意的可能性较大.表示“请你来...怎么样?”。比如:
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会怎么样?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“你想...?或你是不是想...?”,此时邀请人不知他们是不是同意邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、怎么看。 比如:
Would you like to go there with him? 你想与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我想.(类似一定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我非常乐意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢你邀请我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的容易见到句式。表示“期望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。比如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一块去看电影.
B: I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我非常想,但我非常忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我非常忙.)
十1、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以助你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以助你干...吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你干什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你需不需要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你需不需要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你需不需要我为你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有哪些(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来助你干...吧.
应答时,不管你需无需他们的帮忙,第一得表示感谢.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢./ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙.
假如需要帮助可以说:
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了.
假如谢绝帮助,可以说: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢,我一个人可以应对./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢./ That‘s all right. thank you. 没什么,谢谢.
十2、看病时病交际用语
1、大夫询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有哪些不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有哪些看病吗?
2、患者诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到非常不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有问题.
I have / have got.... 我感觉...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、大夫给患者检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛不痛?
4、大夫看完病后对患者提出医嘱时的常用语
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧./ You’d better have a good rest. 你好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药天天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你躺在床上,感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 目前吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.
十三 、谈论天气状况
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气...这种句子都是用来发表对天气的怎么看的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中间可用表述天气状况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes ,it is .
2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今每天气如何? / What’s the weather going to be like ...? 天气将如何?
这两个句型都是用来询问天气状况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问将来的天气,在like 后加表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表达,其意思想同.
十四 、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾,请告诉我去.....(地方)如何走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 劳驾,问如何去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 劳驾,请问去...的路如何去?
问路时,第一说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”,表示由于打扰而道歉,然后再问路,应答时可依据实质状况回答.常见的有以下几种表达:
How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / It‘s about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿过大门,你就会看到...的几口处./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车.
十五 、就餐时的交际用语
1、就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more...? 你还要素...吗? / How about (some more) ...? (再)来点...如何?
2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点...吧./ Let me give you...? 让我来人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随意吃,不要客气.
3、当客人表示想或赞同吃/喝点东西时,常回答:
Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想来点....Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿.
4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了.I’m full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.
十6、告别
1、告别前用语
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.目前我需要得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.或许大家什么时间还能再聚一聚.
2、对告别前用语的回答
Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.对,我非常高兴./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那样我就不留你了.
3、告别用语
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.
4、对告别用语的回答
Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重.
十7、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous! 真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture! 多漂亮的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我非常高兴你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我非常开心你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方法/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方法/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我还没见到过这样的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣非常漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看起来好神气哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房屋好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服非常合适./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给大家做了一场精彩的讲演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的老婆真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真很好. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服非常漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲./ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看起来很好! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我非常喜欢你的家具,你在什么地方买的? / I appreciate your new car.我很赏析你的新车.(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好,约翰逊!/ I‘m so happy for you! 真为你感到开心!/ It’s very well deserved! 就该如此!/ You must be terribly pleased!你肯定特别高兴吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你肯定非常激动吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真开心./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能如此觉得我真开心./ Oh, thank you.哦,谢谢! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好./ I’m glad to hear that.听到这我真开心. / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你如此说.
十八 、约会的交际用语
1、询问他们是不是有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
一定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)没空.
比较客气委婉的否定回答:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没空.
2、询问约会的时间、地址:
What time shall we meet? 大家什么时间会面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 大家在什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)如何? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头如何? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?大家下午七点半大门口碰头怎么样? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建议七点钟(碰头).
3、有关约会的时间,地址的询问和应答,可依据具体状况进行.
十9、关心和焦虑的交际用语
1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你如何啦?”、“你有哪些不舒服?”、“出了什么问题?”,用来询问他们的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等状况,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“情况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“问题”、“问题,指病痛或事故是什么原因.”
What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?两个句子意思相同,可以互换.
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“发生了什么事吗?”、“有哪些问题吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(某人/某事)担忧”,可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)
4、There is no need to be worried.没必要担忧./ There is nothing to worry about.没什么可以担忧的.
对于其他人的担忧或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰.
二10、爱好、厌恶和偏爱
I. 表示爱好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思)
注意:
1)在 like后加上表示程度的词如:very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.来表达.(表示“我喜欢/赏析某事”的意思)
II. 表示厌恶
1、用I don‘t like (to).......来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/赏析某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏爱
1、用I prefer A to B.来表达.( 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思)2、用would rather do........来表达(表示“宁可做........”的意思 )
二十1、表示赞同和不认可的用语
1、表示赞同
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以./No problem. 没问题.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也如此觉得./ I agree with sb.我赞同某人的怎么看./ I agree with sb. 我赞同某事.I agree that... 我赞同.../ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,请吧./ You are right . 你是对的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那样想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那样想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.
2、表示不认可.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不如此觉得./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不认可某人的怎么看./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不认可某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不认可.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十2、表示一定和否定的用语
1、表示一定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.一定/当然/肯定./ I‘m sure of/about...我确信... / I’m sure that...我确信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...对...我没把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我没把握...
二十3、语言困难( Language Difficulties )
1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...? 这个词你如何读?
2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
4、当没听清(懂)他们讲话内容时,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我没听懂(清).
5、当没听懂(清)他们所说的话或请求他们再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、问他们是不是听懂(清)时,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、当不知怎么样表达某一意思时,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语.我不知怎么样用英语表达这个词(我不了解英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象....
8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没、不少、极少、有一点困难).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、订正或澄清错误时,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起,我有个错误.I’m sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那个意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我将尽力再讲解一下.
二十4、表示禁止和警告的交际用语
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气,总是用于某种紧急的状况或可能出现危险的场所,其后接for短语.take care语气没那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般目前时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式与about, with等介词短语.
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,不然....If you.......you’ll......假如你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不准吸烟!/ Don’t be late!不要迟到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不准吸烟!/ No parking!不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十5、询问国籍、籍贯,名字及职业时的常用语
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪儿人? / What country are you from ? 你是什么国家的? / What are you? 你是做什么的? / Who are you? 你是哪个? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十6、谈论喜好Talking about Hobbies.
询问他们的业余喜好
What are your hobbies? 你的喜好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在空闲时间常常干什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么感兴趣?
叙述我们的喜好
My hobby is.....我的喜好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我感觉.......非常有趣.
二十七 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是非常遗憾..... 这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情.在口语中that常可省略.
3、What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句.(语气较随意)
表示同情时常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.来表达,hear后可接that也可接that从句,表示“听说......我非常难过”,注意I‘m so sorry.在乎思上不同于道歉.
二十8、有关意愿和期望的交际用语
I. 询问他们的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/计划/计划/期望做什么?
应答时用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/计划/期望做什么.
注意:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有哪些计划?
应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体状况作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想干什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想干什么呢?答语“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟动词原形.
II. 表示期望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我期望干什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我期望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中,that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.
二十9、 表示判断和建议
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你觉得......如何?
What‘s you opinion of......?你对........的怎么看是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......怎么看?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......大家想听听你对......的怎么看?
Well done/ Good work!非常不错!干得很好!Not bad.很好!It certainly is.的确这样.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是对的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我觉得......I think / believe / suppose......非常可能......I’m sure......我确信......I don‘t think......我觉得....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能.
三10、征询
1、What‘s your opinion?你的怎么看呢?
In my opinion ...据我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可觉得...吗?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也如此觉得.不,我不如此觉得.
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我赞同你的怎么看.
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不认可你的怎么看.
3、What do you think about it?你对这事是如何看的.
I think / I believe...你觉得.....
4、Would you like+名词或不定式?
此句型用来询问其他人的愿望的,其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我想。